The Most Controversial F1 Grand Prix In American History

The Most Controversial F1 Grand Prix In American History


May 22, 2025 | Ella Mason

The Most Controversial F1 Grand Prix In American History


A Day That Changed F1 Forever

On June 19, 2005, Formula One faced one of its most infamous days at the United States Grand Prix. Held at the legendary Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the event quickly spiraled into chaos—and what should have been a thrilling race became a global embarrassment.

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Only Six Cars Took The Grid

Out of the 20 cars that entered, only six actually raced. All six came from teams using Bridgestone tires: Ferrari, Jordan, and Minardi. The other 14, using Michelin tires, withdrew after the formation lap.

 June 19, 2005, Formula OneThis Bizarre Race Changed Formula 1 FOREVER.., Formula History

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The Turn That Broke Everything

The root of the crisis was Turn 13, a high-speed banked corner. Michelin tires failed during practice, most notably causing a violent crash for Ralf Schumacher. Safety concerns made it clear the tires couldn’t last a full race.

File:Indianapolis Motor Speedway Turn.jpgCZmarlin — Christopher Ziemnowicz, releases all rights but a photo credit would be appreciated if this image is used anywhere other than Wikipedia. Please leave a note at Wikipedia here. Thank you!, Wikimedia Commons

Michelin’s Warning Came Too Late

Michelin warned that their tires were only safe for 10 laps at race speed. They even flew in replacements, but the new batch had the same problem. With no viable fix, they told their seven customer teams not to race.

Michelin TeamThis Bizarre Race Changed Formula 1 FOREVER.., Formula History

A Chicane Was Proposed And Rejected

Michelin proposed adding a temporary chicane before Turn 13 to slow down the cars. The FIA refused, calling it unsafe and unfair to Bridgestone teams. Without changes, Michelin teams had no choice but to withdraw.

File:Indianapolis Motor Speedway (15982572368).jpgredlegsfan21, Wikimedia Commons

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Ralf Schumacher’s Second Crash at Indy

This was not Ralf Schumacher’s first crash at Turn 13. He had previously suffered a back injury in the same spot in 2004 while driving for Williams. That memory heightened Toyota’s concern in 2005.

Ralf Schumacher’s Second Crash This Bizarre Race Changed Formula 1 FOREVER.., Formula History

Zonta Steps In And Crashes Too

After Schumacher’s crash, Toyota’s reserve driver Ricardo Zonta was called in. During practice, he suffered a nearly identical tire failure. This double blow confirmed something was dangerously wrong with Michelin’s rubber.

Zonta  at F1This Bizarre Race Changed Formula 1 FOREVER.., Formula History

F1 Rules Tied The Teams’ Hands

F1 regulations in 2005 banned tire changes during races. This rule, coupled with Michelin’s faulty tires, created an impossible situation. Even speed restrictions were deemed insufficient to guarantee safety.

Car pit at F1This Bizarre Race Changed Formula 1 FOREVER.., Formula History

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The FIA Holds Firm

The FIA, led by President Max Mosley, refused to compromise. They emphasized fairness for the Bridgestone teams and the importance of rule consistency. Teams were told to either race or withdraw.

F.I.A President Max Mosley speaks to journalists at the F.I.A headquarters after attending the World Motor Sport Council hearing on September 21, 2009 in Paris, France. Renault will not contest the charges that Nelson Piquet Jr. was ordered by management to deliberately crash his car during the Singapore Formula 1 Grand Prix, the crash caused the deployment off the safety car, due to team mate Fernando Alonso's race strategy he was able to win the race. The incident has already seen the resignation of team principal Flavio Briatore and Director of Engineering, Pat Symonds. The punishment from the FIA could be exclusion of the team from F1, a large fine or a suspended banFrancois Durand, Getty Images

Team Principals Met In Secret

Hours before the race, team principals from nine of the 10 teams met privately. Ferrari notably declined to attend. The group considered various options, including running a non-championship race.

2005 USA F1The Worst Formula 1 Race: The 2005 United States Grand Prix, S1apSh0es

Bernie Ecclestone Tried To Mediate

F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone attempted to broker a deal. He spoke with both FIA officials and team leaders. Despite his efforts, the standoff remained unresolved.

File:Bernie Ecclestone 2012 Bahrain.jpgRyan Bayona, Wikimedia Commons

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Ferrari Refused The Chicane Plan

Ferrari's team principal Jean Todt was approached for approval of the chicane idea. He reportedly refused, stating it wasn’t his issue. Ferrari stood firm in support of the FIA’s stance.

File:Jean Todt - British Grand Prix 1997.jpgTony Harrison, Wikimedia Commons

Formation Lap Deception

All 20 cars took part in the formation lap, giving fans false hope. But as they approached Turn 13, 14 cars peeled into the pits. The crowd erupted in confusion and fury.

2005 USA F1 The Most BIZARRE Formula 1 Race EVER! 2005 US Grand Prix, F1 Pit Lane

Fans Were Outraged

Spectators, many of whom traveled long distances, were furious. They threw bottles and debris onto the track. Some fans demanded refunds on the spot.

2005 USA F1 The Most BIZARRE Formula 1 Race EVER! 2005 US Grand Prix, F1 Pit Lane

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Schumacher Took An Easy Win

With only six cars on track, Ferrari’s Michael Schumacher had little competition. He won the race, marking his only victory of the 2005 season. His teammate Rubens Barrichello finished second.

2005 USA F1 This Bizarre Race Changed Formula 1 FOREVER.., Formula History

Tiago Monteiro Made History

Jordan’s Tiago Monteiro finished third, which was his only career podium. As of 2025, it remains the only F1 podium for a Portuguese driver. Despite the race’s controversy, Monteiro celebrated enthusiastically.

TIAGO MONTEIRO during the Race 1 of FIA WTCC 2017 World Touring Car Championship Race of Portugal, Vila Real, June 25, 2017. NurPhoto, Getty Images

The Slowest Podium Ever

All podium finishers were lapped in traffic in any normal race. Monteiro and Karthikeyan were a full lap down, while Minardi's drivers trailed by two laps. It was one of the least competitive podiums in F1 history.

2005 USA F1 The Most BIZARRE Formula 1 Race EVER! 2005 US Grand Prix, F1 Pit Lane

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Fans Left In Droves

By lap 10, a noticeable exodus had begun. Thousands of fans abandoned the grandstands in protest. Ticket offices were swarmed with demands for refunds.

2005 USA F1 This Bizarre Race Changed Formula 1 FOREVER.., Formula History

Max Mosley Faced The Fallout

As head of the FIA, Max Mosley faced intense criticism. Many blamed his rigid stance for ruining the race. He later defended his actions as necessary to maintain the sport’s integrity.

Max Mosley arrives to give evidence at The Leveson Inquiry at The Royal Courts of Justice on November 21, 2011 in London, England. 21 victims of phone hacking are appearing at the inquiry over the next five days. The inquiry is being lead by Lord Justice Leveson and is looking into the culture, practice and ethics of the press in the United Kingdom. The inquiry, which will take evidence from interested parties and may take a year or more to complete, comes in the wake of the phone hacking scandal that saw the closure of The News of The World Newspaper.Peter Macdiarmid, Getty Images

Paul Stoddart Spoke Out

Minardi boss Paul Stoddart was vocal about the fiasco. He blasted the FIA and Ferrari for refusing compromises. He claimed the entire sport was at risk due to mismanagement.

 Paul Stoddart looks on in the Paddock prior to practice ahead of the F1 Grand Prix of Australia at Albert Park Circuit on March 22, 2024 in Melbourne, AustraliaRobert Cianflone, Getty Images

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Jordan Broke The Agreement

Jordan had originally agreed not to race. But just before the formation lap, they reversed their decision. This pressured Minardi to follow suit, fearing FIA penalties.

2005 USA F1 The Most BIZARRE Formula 1 Race EVER! 2005 US Grand Prix, F1 Pit Lane

Michelin Faced Legal Pressure

Michelin’s decision to withdraw wasn’t just about racing. Indiana law could have held them criminally liable had their tires failed during the event. Safety was more than just a sporting concern.

Nick Sherrock of Michelin walks through the paddock after team meeetings were held to decide whether the race would go ahead during the United States F1 Grand Prix at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on June 19, 2005 in Indianapolis, IndianaMark Thompson, Getty Images

The FIA Launched Investigations

Seven Michelin teams were summoned to a hearing in France. They were accused of damaging the sport and violating competition rules. The charges included failing to notify stewards of their intent to withdraw.

Members of FIA world council gather 26 July 2007 at the FIA headquarters in Paris to discuss the latest chapter of Formula One's espionage affair involving McLaren and Ferrari. The British team has been summoned to the FIA's headquarters to answer a charge that they breached article 151c of the international sporting codePIERRE VERDY, Getty Images

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Legal Ramifications Were Avoided

In July 2005, the FIA dropped all charges against the teams. New evidence suggested that racing could have exposed them to legal risk, as US tort law would have held them liable for foreseeable harm. That legal threat loomed over every decision. In the end, the Michelin teams were exonerated of wrongdoing.

eam Principle Flavio Briatore of Renault with Nick Sherrock of Michelin talk after team meetings were held to decide whether the race would go ahead during the United States F1 Grand Prix at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on June 19, 2005 in Indianapolis, Indiana.Mark Thompson, Getty Images

Refunds For Everyone

Michelin took responsibility for the debacle. They offered full refunds to every ticket holder. Additionally, they bought 20,000 tickets for the 2006 US Grand Prix to regain goodwill.

F1 teams using Michelin tires retire their cars at the start of the United States F1 Grand Prix at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on June 19, 2005 in Indianapolis, Indiana.Clive Rose, Getty Images

The Podium Ceremony Was Awkward

Ferrari accepted their trophies in silence. Monteiro, however, celebrated with genuine excitement. Many fans booed the ceremony as a mockery of true competition.

2005 USA F1 The Most BIZARRE Formula 1 Race EVER! 2005 US Grand Prix, F1 Pit Lane

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A Crisis Of Credibility

The 2005 US Grand Prix severely damaged F1’s reputation in America. Critics labeled it a “farce” and a “PR disaster”. The incident set the sport back years in the US market.

 The Toyota F1 team withdraw their cars after the start of the United States F1 Grand Prix at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on June 19, 2005 in Indianapolis, IndianaClive Rose, Getty Images

Some Called For Mosley’s Resignation

Amid public backlash, calls grew for Max Mosley to step down. He remained defiant, stating he had followed the rulebook. His Q&A press release attempted to control the narrative.

McLaren Chairman Ron Dennis (L) and President of The FIA Max Mosley in conversation - with Mansour Ojjeh (R) looking on - at the 2007 Formula One espionage controversy 'Spygate' and 'Stepneygate' hearings at the Place de la Concorde headquarters of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile - FIA - in Paris, France on the 13th September 2009Darren Heath Photographer, Getty Images

The Worst Grid In F1 History

The six-car starting grid was the smallest in modern F1. Not since the 1966 Indy 500 had such a low number of finishers occurred. It remains an embarrassing record to this day.

JUNE 19: Only Ferrari, Minardi, and Jordan drivers race as the teams with Michelin tires all come into the pits to to retire after one lap during the United States F1 Grand Prix at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on June 19, 2005 in Indianapolis, IndianaChristopher Lee, Getty Images

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A Season-Changing Race

With most top drivers absent, Schumacher gained valuable points. He moved from fifth to third in the standings. Ferrari jumped to second in the Constructors' Championship.

Michael Schumacher of Germany and Ferrari takes his balaclava off after he wins the United States F1 Grand Prix at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on June 19, 2005 in Indianapolis, Indiana. Only six drivers eventually competed in the race after the teams failed to resolve the Michelin tyre safety rowChristopher Lee, Getty Images

The Final Blow To Michelin

The incident contributed to Michelin’s eventual exit from Formula One. They would leave the sport just one year later, in 2006. 

Nick Sherrock of Michelin leaves the briefing room after the drivers and team principals meeting concerning the situation of Michelin tires before the U.S. F1 Grand Prix on June 19, 2005 in Indianapolis, Indiana. Vladimir Rys, Getty Images

A Turning Point For Indianapolis

The controversy put the future of the US Grand Prix in jeopardy. Attendance never fully recovered in subsequent years. The race would eventually disappear from the F1 calendar in 2008.

File:Indianapolis-motor-speedway-1848561.jpgtpsdave, Wikimedia Commons

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Champ Car Welcomed F1 Refugees

One week later, the Champ Car Grand Prix of Cleveland offered free entry to anyone with a 2005 US GP ticket. It was a clear jab at F1’s mismanagement. Many fans took advantage of the offer.

Driver Gil de Ferran of Brazil who drives the Honda Reynard 2KI for Marlboro Penske Racing speeds around the track during the practice runs for the Marconi Grand Prix of Cleveland Presented by Firstar, part of the 2000 CART FedEx Championship Series at the Burke Lakefront Airport in Cleveland, OhioDonald Miralle, Getty Images

A Win No One Wanted

Even Schumacher seemed subdued after the race. He admitted it wasn’t a proper victory. Fans, media, and drivers all knew it didn’t reflect his true skill.

ick Schumacher of Germany and Mercedes looks on in the paddock during the F1 Grand Prix of Las Vegas at Las Vegas Strip Circuit on November 23, 2024 in Las Vegas, NevadaKym Illman, Getty Images

Minardi Scored Their Last Points

For underdog team Minardi, the race marked a bittersweet milestone. It was the last time they ever scored F1 points. Both Albers and Friesacher recorded personal bests.

 Minardi team driver Paul Stoddart (R) of Australia talks to the media in the paddock prior to the Australian Formula One Grand Prix at the Albert Park Circuit, on March 3, 2005 in Melbourne, AustraliaRobert Cianflone, Getty Images

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A Rare Podium For Jordan

Jordan’s third- and fourth-place finishes were a flash of glory. It was the team’s final podium before becoming Midland F1 in 2006. The result closed a historic chapter.

US 2005 grand prixThe Worst Formula 1 Race: The 2005 United States Grand Prix, S1apSh0es

What Could Have Been

If a chicane had been installed, the race might have gone on. Fans would have seen a full field, and the controversy could’ve been avoided. Instead, the hardline decision left lasting scars.

 Drivers with Michelin tyres are seen driving in to the pits (R) after the warm-up lap, both Ferrari cars of Michael Schumacher and Rubens Barrichello who are driving on Bridgstone tyres prepare to race on the starting grid during the US F1 Grand Prix on June 19, 2005 in Indianapolis, Indiana. Vladimir Rys, Getty Images

F1 Would Eventually Return

Though shaken, F1 returned to the US the following year. Efforts were made to repair relationships with fans. But the shadow of 2005 lingered long after the checkered flag.

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Tiago Monteiro of Portugal and Jordan in action during the United States F1 Grand Prix at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on June 19, 2005 in Indianapolis, Indiana.Clive Rose, Getty Images

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