The 1960s Chrysler That Could Run On Perfume

The 1960s Chrysler That Could Run On Perfume


January 2, 2026 | Allison Robertson

The 1960s Chrysler That Could Run On Perfume


Detroit’s Jet-Powered What-If

In the early 1960s, Chrysler did something no other automaker dared to do: it put a jet engine in a car and handed it to everyday Americans. The Chrysler Turbine Car wasn’t a concept locked behind glass — it was a real, drivable experiment meant to test the future of automotive propulsion.

Tubine Car Msn

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Why Chrysler Built the Turbine Car

Chrysler believed gas turbines could replace piston engines altogether. Turbines had fewer moving parts, smoother power delivery, and incredible durability. At a time when America was obsessed with jets and space travel, Chrysler wanted to bring Jet Age technology straight to the driveway.

File:1963 Chrysler Turbine Coupe (31630351062).jpgGreg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA, Wikimedia Commons

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The Jet Age Influence

The Turbine Car was born during peak Cold War optimism. Jetliners, fighter planes, and rockets symbolized progress, and Chrysler leaned hard into that excitement. The car wasn’t just transportation — it was a rolling vision of what America thought the future would look like.

File:Surviving Chrysler Turbine.jpgDRIVERofPONTIACS, Wikimedia Commons

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Meet the Turbine Engine

At the heart of the car was Chrysler’s A-831 gas turbine engine. It spun at up to 60,000 RPM and produced about 130 horsepower with 425 lb-ft of torque, delivering smooth, constant power unlike any piston engine of the era.

File:1963 Chrysler Turbine Ghia Coupe at PB 2022 engine 2.jpgProva MO, Wikimedia Commons

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Fewer Moving Parts, Less Wear

The turbine engine had roughly 60 moving parts compared to hundreds in a traditional V8. No pistons, no crankshaft, no valves. Chrysler engineers believed this simplicity could mean longer service life and dramatically reduced mechanical failure.

File:Chrysler Turbine Car engine -- Walter P Chrysler Museum 10-23-2010 110 N.jpgCorvair Owner, Wikimedia Commons

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Fuel Flexibility Like Nothing Else

The Turbine Car could run on gasoline, diesel, kerosene, jet fuel, heating oil, tequila, and even Chanel No. 5 perfume. Chrysler demonstrated this publicly to prove the engine’s adaptability in a future where fuel availability was uncertain.

File:1963 Chrysler Turbine Ghia Coupe at PB 2022.jpgProva MO, Wikimedia Commons

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How Fuel Actually Worked

Instead of explosions inside cylinders, fuel burned continuously in a combustion chamber. Hot gases spun turbine blades, which then transferred power to the drivetrain, allowing wildly different fuels to be used with minimal adjustment.

File:Chrysler 027.jpgKarrmann, Wikimedia Commons

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Surprisingly Smooth Performance

Driving the Turbine Car felt eerily smooth. There was no vibration and no traditional gear shifts. Throttle response came with a slight delay, but once spooled, power delivery was effortless and refined.

File:Chrysler Turbine (35797866720).jpgJOHN LLOYD from Concrete, Washington, United States, Wikimedia Commons

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That Famous Jet Sound

Rather than a rumbling exhaust note, the Turbine Car produced a soft jet-like whine. Pedestrians often mistook it for an aircraft nearby, reinforcing its futuristic identity everywhere it went.

File:Henry Ford Museum August 2012 66 (1963 Chrysler gas turbine sedan).jpgMichael Barera, Wikimedia Commons

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Italian-Built, American Engineered

Chrysler partnered with Italian coachbuilder Ghia to hand-build the car’s bodies. Finished in Turbine Bronze, the design featured jet-inspired tailpipes and futuristic trim, making it look as radical as it was mechanically.

File:Chrysler Turbine exhaust.JPGOaktree b, Wikimedia Commons

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A Cabin Straight From Tomorrow

Inside, turbine-themed gauges, push-button controls, and aircraft-inspired details made drivers feel like pilots. The interior reinforced that this wasn’t a normal Chrysler — it was something entirely different.

File:Chrysler Turbine Car dashboard -- Walter P Chrysler Museum 10-23-2010 108 N.jpgCorvair Owner, Wikimedia Commons

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Public Testing on Real Roads

Chrysler loaned 50 Turbine Cars to American families for months at a time. These drivers used them daily and reported back on reliability, usability, and real-world behavior.

File:1963 Chrysler Turbine in Hershey PA.JPGCZmarlin — Christopher Ziemnowicz, releases all rights but a photo credit would be appreciated if this image is used anywhere other than Wikipedia. Please leave a note at Wikipedia here. Thank you!, Wikimedia Commons

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What Drivers Loved

Testers praised smoothness, reliability, cold-weather starts, and ease of operation. Many said it felt more refined than traditional cars and appreciated its unique character.

File:Chrysler Turbine Car Worlds Fair 1964.jpgRochkind, Wikimedia Commons

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What Drivers Didn’t Love

Fuel economy was poor, throttle lag confused some drivers, and exhaust heat was extreme. Stop-and-go driving exposed efficiency weaknesses that piston engines handled better.

File:Stahls Automotive Collection December 2021 151 (1963 Chrysler Turbine).jpgMichael Barera, Wikimedia Commons

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Emissions Before Emissions Were Cool

The turbine produced very low carbon monoxide emissions but struggled with nitrogen oxides. As emissions regulations tightened, this became a major obstacle for production.

Chrysler Turbine Carartistmac, Flickr

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Cold Starts and Heat Challenges

While turbines excelled in cold climates, excess heat buildup reduced efficiency and durability during urban driving. Engineers improved it, but not enough for mass-market readiness.

File:Chrysler Turbine Car -- Walter P Chrysler Museum 10-23-2010 111 N.jpgCorvair Owner, Wikimedia Commons

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Why It Never Went to Market

High production costs, poor fuel economy, emissions challenges, and improving piston engines ultimately killed the program. The turbine worked — just not well enough to justify mass adoption.

Chrysler Turbine Carartistmac, Flickr

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What Happened to the Cars

Most of the 55 Turbine Cars built were destroyed by Chrysler to avoid taxes, liability, and maintenance issues. Only nine survived.

File:Detroit Historical Museum July 2018 19 (1963 Chrysler Turbine).jpgMichael Barera, Wikimedia Commons

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Where the Survivors Live Today

The remaining cars reside in museums such as the Petersen Automotive Museum and the Smithsonian, preserved as priceless automotive artifacts.

File:Henry Ford Museum August 2012 68 (1963 Chrysler gas turbine sedan).jpgMichael Barera, Wikimedia Commons

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A Collector’s Holy Grail

If one ever reached the open market, it would command millions. Not for performance, but for its historical and engineering significance.

Chrysler Turbine Carartistmac, Flickr

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Chrysler’s Engineering Courage

The Turbine Car was never about profit. It was about curiosity and innovation, proving Chrysler once chased bold ideas regardless of commercial risk.

File:1963 Chrysler Turbine (6251510473).jpgGreg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA, Wikimedia Commons

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Lessons for Modern Automakers

Today’s EVs, hybrids, and hydrogen experiments follow the same spirit of exploration Chrysler embraced in the 1960s.

File:1963 Chrysler Turbine Coupe (30967830603).jpgGreg Gjerdingen from Willmar, USA, Wikimedia Commons

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Why Enthusiasts Still Love It

Car enthusiasts admire the Turbine Car because it breaks every rule. It’s powerful without pistons and futuristic without screens.

File:Henry Ford Museum August 2012 67 (1963 Chrysler gas turbine sedan).jpgMichael Barera, Wikimedia Commons

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A Future That Never Came

The Turbine Car remains one of the greatest automotive ‘what ifs’ ever built, representing a future that almost happened.

File:Chrysler Turbine Car -- Walter P Chrysler Museum 10-23-2010 106 N.jpgCorvair Owner, Wikimedia Commons

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The Legacy of a Jet on Wheels

More than 60 years later, the Chrysler Turbine Car stands as proof that innovation doesn’t need success to be legendary.

File:Chrysler 027.jpgKarrmann, Wikimedia Commons

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Review: 1963 Chevy Corvette
The Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupé
Review Of The 1957 Ford Thunderbird: A Timeless American Icon

Sources: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5


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